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It is very rare for people to examine their tongues in the mirror to see if they have something wrong with them. What is your tongue’s shape telling you about your oral and general health? There are many reasons why your tongue can appear strange, and many of them go unnoticed. It is likely that you have an oral infection if you find bumps on the back of your tongue. You’ll learn when tongue bumps should be taken seriously in this article.
Tongue Bumps: What Are They?
Mucous membranes cover the tongue’s surface. In most cases, the portion of your tongue at the back is covered in tiny bumps called papillae. Food is enjoyed by your taste buds, located between the papillae. In most cases, it’s very hard to notice papillae, but sometimes they become inflamed and cause pain and discomfort. Back of the tongue swellings can have many causes. Let’s find out what they are!
Can Tooth Enlargement Be Caused By Enlarged Papillae?
Tongue bumps can be caused by several factors. If a dentist or physician notices a bump on the tongue, they cannot determine the cause and may need additional information. The following are the most common causes of a bumpy tongue.
Injuries to the tongue
Your tongue may become bumpy if you suffer a tongue injury. Inflammation can also occur in your tongue. It is possible to develop inflamed bumps on your tongue after biting it by accident. Hurriedly eating or drinking hot food or liquids can also damage your tongue and make it bumpy.
Irritation from canker sores
Understand that if you have sores in your mouth, they are probably canker sores. Most canker sores occur on the inner side of the lips, but they can also appear on the tongue. The sores are usually white, red, or yellow in color. Having sores can cause discomfort and painful sensations.
Canker sores can be triggered by certain foods for some people, but the cause is still unknown.
If you suffer from canker sores, don’t worry too much, as they will go away in time. However, if you’re experiencing too much pain, see your dentist. They will be able to relieve your discomfort.
Allergies
It is also possible for food allergies or intolerances to cause bumps on the back of the tongue and swelling. If your entire tongue becomes inflamed suddenly, you may have anaphylaxis, a serious reaction.
You should seek urgent care if you experience the following symptoms:
- Having hives or rashes
- Rashes
- Rashes, or having inflammation of the lips, tongue, or mouth
- Shortness of breath
Infections
The swelling caused by a mouth or tongue infection can be even more painful. If your tongue is swollen after biting your tongue or if you have a notable injury, you should seek the advice of a dentist for an expert opinion.
Despite your belief that your mouth is bacteria-free after brushing or flossing, this isn’t true. There are still bacteria in your mouth, and oral trauma can allow bacteria to enter the tongue tissues.
A sore tongue that is accompanied by a fever may indicate a severe oral infection. Therefore, you should visit your doctor within a day if the soreness is too much and you have a fever.
Cancer
Occasionally, cancer can cause bumps on the back of the tongue. You can get cancer from the sides of your tongue if it is bumpy. A stiff tongue and no pain makes it more susceptible to infection. If the bump or lump on your tongue lasts longer than 10-15 days, you should consult your physician.
Syphilis
Treatment for syphilis is available, but the disease is very dangerous. When sexing with someone with syphilis sores, you may catch this infection. Sexual problems can occur for all three – anal, oral, and vaginal.
Occasionally, sores or bumps on the tongue can be early signs of syphilis disease. When the disease is spread by oral sex, this is more common.
Oral herpes
You’re more likely to get oral herpes as an American adult. Many people with this condition don’t experience any symptoms; however, others may experience cold sore blisters around the mouth.
Many people experience bumps on the tongue or gums, which can cause a lot of soreness and last for seven to ten days.
It is contagious to have oral herpes. The virus can be spread via:
- Saliva
- Coming into contact with the tongue or mouth lining
- Exposes the patient to an infection
Even without symptoms, this can happen.
The oral thrush
A yeast infection that develops in the mouth is oral thrush, also called oral candidiasis. It is ideal for yeast to grow in damp and dark places. Babies often contract this disease.
Besides oral thrush, these conditions can also make you sick:
- Having diabetes
- HIV
- Autoimmune diseases
- Conditions that result in dry mouth
- Corticosteroids
- Transplantation of organs
- Cancer
White bumps or patches may appear on the tongue or lips of people with oral thrush. A person may also experience soreness and redness in their mouth.
Lie bumps
Lie bumps occur when the tongue’s papillae swell temporarily. They appear on the tongue’s upper surface.
In addition, they can cause discomfort and aches. Additionally, they may cause burning, itching, and sensitivity. These bumps can appear suddenly, last a few days, and then disappear on their own. No cause has been determined.
Irritation
Acidic or sour foods can irritate the tongue and gums, causing bumpy spots on the back of the tongue that can last for a few days.
Diagnosing Bumps At The Back Of The Tongue
If you have bumps on the back of your tongue due to anaphylaxis, you should seek immediate medical assistance. Tongue bumps can also cause breathing problems and swelling of the tongue, which require medical attention.
When to see a doctor or dentist
In most cases, you don’t need to see your doctor if the bumps on your tongue aren’t painful or if you don’t have a fever. However, if the condition worsens and the symptoms persist beyond seven days, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist.
In case the bumpy tongue reappears, you should also consult an expert.
What can I do to get rid of the bumps on my tongue?
Depending on what caused the bumps on the tongue, the treatment may vary. Antibiotics will be needed if you have a bacterial infection; antifungal medications will be effective for oral thrush.
As long as you let them heal on their own, you won’t need any medication for lie bumps.
Additionally, there is the possibility that some diseases can affect your immune system and exacerbate the bumps on your tongue. As a result, during treatment, your doctor may conduct tests for other medical conditions as well. When you effectively treat these conditions, you will be less likely to develop tongue bumps.
The following home remedies can help you get relief from a bumpy tongue regardless of its cause:
- As long as you still have bumps, avoid spicy and acidic foods
- foods
- foods, and clean your mouth often with warm, salty water
- if necessary. You can also take painkillers or apply topical gels.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Avoid mouthwashes containing alcohol.
Preventing cancer and bumps on the back of the tongue can be achieved by maintaining good oral health. When the body reaches the bumps, it will also be able to fight infection and pain.
You can maintain good oral health by following these steps:
- Keep your teeth clean by brushing and flossing regularly
- clean
- your teeth, and schedule dental appointments every six months
- Avoid foods and drinks that may irritate your gums
- You should limit the consumption of snacks and foods that contain large amounts of sugar to prevent tooth decay
- Do not smoke or use tobacco
- Reduce the amount of alcohol you drink
- Treat any underlying health problems
Conclusion
Feeling embarrassed and worried when you have bumps on your tongue. Nevertheless, they are often caused by a minor trauma or other harmless condition.
If you have tongue bumps, be aware of your symptoms and take good care of your mouth and tongue. People with symptoms that get worse or are very painful should see a doctor.
